{"id":427,"date":"2020-06-19T16:13:54","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T15:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/?post_type=history&p=427"},"modified":"2022-03-30T14:20:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T13:20:00","slug":"conversos-crypto-jews","status":"publish","type":"history","link":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/history\/conversos-crypto-jews\/","title":{"rendered":"Conversos & Crypto-Jews"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row equal_height=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1593531723422{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/male-group-cropped-e1592327132348.jpeg?id=403) !important;}”][vc_column width=”2\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1594839326359{background-color: rgba(142,132,78,0.63) !important;*background-color: rgb(142,132,78) !important;}”][vc_column_text]Crypto-Judaism refers to Jews who convert to Christianity to maintain outward appearances, while secretly living as Jews. The term was first used to describe the circumstances of Jews in the medieval Christian Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon and later in Portugal. Jews here were pressured to convert to Christianity as an act of self-preservation. This trend accelerated, with increasing persecution and outrages, including massacres, particularly from the 1390s. Tens of thousands of Jews were baptised, frequently in mass ceremonies. They became known as conversos,<\/em>\u00a0Cristianos N<\/em>uevos<\/em> (New Christians) \u2013 or, derogatorily, marranos<\/em> (pigs).
\nRead More…..<\/a><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\nhttps:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/names-mix-1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

Names of Jewish merchants secretly living in England in the 1600s[\/vc_column_text]

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[vc_column_text]The recording lists names of Jewish merchants living secretly in England.<\/p>\n

Ref:<\/p>\n

WOOLF, MAURICE. \u201cForeign Trade of London Jews in the Seventeenth Century.\u201d\u00a0Transactions & Miscellanies (Jewish Historical Society of England)<\/em>, vol. 24, Jewish Historical Society of England, 1970, pp. 38\u201358,\u00a0http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/29778801<\/a>.\u00a0 Appendix IV[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_btn title=”Video : Dr. Roderigo Lopez” style=”outline” shape=”square” color=”default” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-play-circle” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostjews.org.uk%2Foneloststone%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F06%2FLopez-better-sound-and-text-2606-low.mp4||target:%20_blank|”][vc_column_text]Read Roderigo Lopez<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Summary-Crypto-Jews-28.6.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

Conversos & Crypto-Jews[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\"\"<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row equal_height=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1593531723422{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/male-group-cropped-e1592327132348.jpeg?id=403) !important;}”][vc_column width=”2\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1594839326359{background-color: rgba(142,132,78,0.63) !important;*background-color: rgb(142,132,78) !important;}”][vc_column_text]Crypto-Judaism refers to Jews who convert to Christianity to maintain outward appearances, while secretly living as Jews. The term was first used to describe the circumstances of Jews in the medieval Christian Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon and later in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":348,"template":"","tags":[],"historycategory":[13,3],"yoast_head":"\nConversos & Crypto-Jews - One Lost Stone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/history\/conversos-crypto-jews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conversos & Crypto-Jews - One Lost Stone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row equal_height=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1593531723422{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/male-group-cropped-e1592327132348.jpeg?id=403) !important;}”][vc_column width=”2\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1594839326359{background-color: rgba(142,132,78,0.63) !important;*background-color: rgb(142,132,78) !important;}”][vc_column_text]Crypto-Judaism refers to Jews who convert to Christianity to maintain outward appearances, while secretly living as Jews. The term was first used to describe the circumstances of Jews in the medieval Christian Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon and later in […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/history\/conversos-crypto-jews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"One Lost Stone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-30T13:20:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/IMG_0688-artspace-Gallery.jpeg?fit=480%2C482&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"482\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/#organization\",\"name\":\"One Lost Stone\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Slide8-blues-crop.jpg?fit=671%2C669&ssl=1\",\"width\":671,\"height\":669,\"caption\":\"One Lost Stone\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/\",\"name\":\"One Lost Stone\",\"description\":\"Discovering and Documenting England\\u2019s Lost Jews\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/history\/conversos-crypto-jews\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/IMG_0688-artspace-Gallery.jpeg?fit=480%2C482&ssl=1\",\"width\":480,\"height\":482},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/history\/conversos-crypto-jews\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/history\/conversos-crypto-jews\/\",\"name\":\"Conversos & Crypto-Jews - One Lost Stone\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/history\/conversos-crypto-jews\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-19T15:13:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-30T13:20:00+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/history\/conversos-crypto-jews\/\"]}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/history\/427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/history"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/history"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/history\/427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1239,"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/history\/427\/revisions\/1239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427"},{"taxonomy":"historycategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lostjews.org.uk\/oneloststone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historycategory?post=427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}